AWS Susquehanna / Cumulus Campus
- Contracted
- 1,920 MW
- Updated
- Oct 28, 2026
- Utility
- PPL Electric Utilities (transmission and delivery); Talen Energy (retail supplier)
AWS owns the former Cumulus data center campus beside the Susquehanna nuclear station in Salem Township. The $650 million acquisition was announced in March 2024, and the township describes the development as approximately 1,200 acres. Gray identifies itself as the construction lead for the continuing development, with that work beginning in 2025. Talen’s latest quarterly filing reports an April 2026 contractual transition to the revised PPA; that disclosure does not establish completion of all physical load-conversion work. Its maximum 1,920 MW supply commitment extends through 2042 and can also serve other Pennsylvania sites; it is not the campus’s measured IT load. The original 960 MW development potential is likewise not an operating-capacity figure. The revised arrangement names Talen as retail supplier and PPL for transmission and delivery through the PJM grid. The former behind-the-meter ISA appeal was voluntarily dismissed in January 2026. For PHL100, the river-basin commission approved up to 0.129 million gallons per day of consumptive use on a 30-day average, with Pennsylvania-American Water’s Berwick system as the primary supply. The approval covers evaporative cooling, not a measurement of actual consumption. A separate air-permit application proposes additional emergency generators; their ratings must not be counted as IT capacity. Current operating IT load, parcel-level expansion limits and the final disposition of that generator application remain unverified.
This record and AWS Salem Township cover development beside the Susquehanna nuclear plant and the Talen supply arrangement. Their supply figures overlap and are not additive. Related record
Capacity
Original campus capacity
Original March 2024 development potential; not operating IT960 MW
Not included in reviewed operating IT capacity
SourceOriginal March 2024 minimum power commitment ramp
Historical original contract terms; not reaffirmed for revised PPA120 MW increments
SourceOriginal March 2024 AWS power cap option
Historical original one time option; not reaffirmed for revised PPA480 MW
SourceExpanded broader AWS PPA full quantity, not campus IT or current delivered load
Contracted maximum for adjacent campus and potential other Pennsylvania sites1,920 MW
SourceNuclear station gross capacity
Separate generation nameplateApproximately 2,500 MW
Generation capacity; not IT capacity
SourceTalen net nuclear interest
Owner shareApproximately 2,200 MW
Generation capacity; not IT capacity
SourceBroader AWS contractual PPA transition, not physical conversion completion or IT commissioning
Achieved contractual transition in April 20262026-04 month
SourcePHL100 primary approved water supply
Approved source arrangementPennsylvania-American Water Company, Berwick System; approved for potable/sanitary and consumptive uses, not a measured delivery volume utility
Source40-00158 C proposed additional bulk fuel storage
Permit application3 × 12,000 US gallons, excluding generator belly tanks; installation and final application disposition unverified equipment
Generation capacity; not IT capacity
SourceOperating IT capacity: Not established in published records
A missing figure does not mean zero. Planned, utility and generation figures are not operating IT capacity.
Development
Participants
Campus owner and operator
Power supplier and former campus owner
Grid operator
Other participants (5)
Nuclear generator
Federal regulator
Transmission and delivery
Primary approved water supply
Current campus construction lead
Capital & incentives
Capital claims
Site & development
AWS/Talen Cumulus area described in July 2026 municipal testimony
Municipal development description, not a parcel or deed survey1,200 acres
SourceAWS development construction lead near Route 11 east of Cumulus Boulevard
Contractor reportedGray Development; construction role, not campus ownership organization
SourceGray led AWS expansion construction start, not original Cumulus start
Contractor reported achieved2025
SourceOriginal 960 MW development zoning amendment
Company reported municipal actionTalen reported Salem Township approval on May 28, 2024; not proof of every subsequent building, environmental or occupancy approval status
SourceTechnical specifications
PHL100 approved backup water source arrangements
Temporary or backup approved arrangementsProduction Well 1 (temporary backup); Veolia Bloomsburg; Schuylkill County Municipal Authority; Bob Smith’s Clean Water. Permitted purposes differ by source under docket 20260301. sources
SourcePHL100 authorized cooling water use
Authorized useEvaporative cooling and incidental uses; authorization does not establish actual consumption or the operating configuration of each building system
SourceOriginal Cumulus historical fiber provision
Seller description, March 2024Redundant fiber network described by the seller in March 2024; current carriers, bandwidth and diverse entry routes unverified network
SourceAdditional project facts
Delivery structure
RevisedGrid delivered with co located and other Pennsylvania operations structure
SourceBroader AWS PPA electricity delivery counterparties
Revised grid delivered supplyPPL Electric Utilities: transmission and delivery; Talen: retail electric supplier. Arrangement includes the adjacent campus and may serve other Pennsylvania sites. roles
SourceBroader 1,920 MW AWS PPA full quantity target, not campus IT
No later than 2032; forecast may accelerate2032
SourceOriginal behind the meter ISA Amendment appeal disposition
Reported achieved legal eventTalen voluntarily dismissed this appeal in January 2026. This is not a finding that all campus permits or co location proceedings are closed. status
SourceExisting Amazon campus and proposed expansion air application address
Official permit application address1125 Electron Avenue, Berwick, PA 18603 address
SourcePHL100 approved consumptive use ceiling, not actual use or withdrawal
SRBC approval maximum; 30-day average0.129 MGD (30-day average)
Source40-00158 C proposed additional critical emergency generators
Permit application; installation unverified84 × 2,750 KW; installation unverified; backup ratings are not IT capacity equipment
Source40-00158 C proposed additional auxiliary emergency generators
Permit application; installation unverified2 × 400 KW; installation unverified; backup ratings are not IT capacity equipment
Source40-00158 C proposed emergency generator fuel
Proposed application limitsDiesel / hydrotreated vegetable oil for proposed backup equipment; installation and final application disposition unverified fuel
SourceInfrastructure & permits
Technical details (5)
Approved source arrangement
Pennsylvania-American Water Company, Berwick System; approved for potable/sanitary and consumptive uses, not a measured delivery volume
Temporary or backup approved arrangements
Production Well 1 (temporary backup); Veolia Bloomsburg; Schuylkill County Municipal Authority; Bob Smith’s Clean Water. Permitted purposes differ by source under docket 20260301.
Authorized use
Evaporative cooling and incidental uses; authorization does not establish actual consumption or the operating configuration of each building
Permit application
3 × 12,000 US gallons, excluding generator belly tanks; installation and final application disposition unverified
Seller description, March 2024
Redundant fiber network described by the seller in March 2024; current carriers, bandwidth and diverse-entry routes unverified
Project map
Original 960 MW development zoning amendment · Talen reported Salem Township approval on May 28, 2024; not proof of every subsequent building, environmental or occupancy approval
AWS Susquehanna / Cumulus Campus
Jun 20, 2024
Public-source research. Plans may change. See Evidence for sources and qualifications.
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