Skip to content

AWS Susquehanna / Cumulus Campus

Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United StatesOperational and expanding
Evidence
Contracted
1,920 MW
Updated
Oct 28, 2026
Utility
PPL Electric Utilities (transmission and delivery); Talen Energy (retail supplier)

AWS owns the former Cumulus data center campus beside the Susquehanna nuclear station in Salem Township. The $650 million acquisition was announced in March 2024, and the township describes the development as approximately 1,200 acres. Gray identifies itself as the construction lead for the continuing development, with that work beginning in 2025. Talen’s latest quarterly filing reports an April 2026 contractual transition to the revised PPA; that disclosure does not establish completion of all physical load-conversion work. Its maximum 1,920 MW supply commitment extends through 2042 and can also serve other Pennsylvania sites; it is not the campus’s measured IT load. The original 960 MW development potential is likewise not an operating-capacity figure. The revised arrangement names Talen as retail supplier and PPL for transmission and delivery through the PJM grid. The former behind-the-meter ISA appeal was voluntarily dismissed in January 2026. For PHL100, the river-basin commission approved up to 0.129 million gallons per day of consumptive use on a 30-day average, with Pennsylvania-American Water’s Berwick system as the primary supply. The approval covers evaporative cooling, not a measurement of actual consumption. A separate air-permit application proposes additional emergency generators; their ratings must not be counted as IT capacity. Current operating IT load, parcel-level expansion limits and the final disposition of that generator application remain unverified.

This record and AWS Salem Township cover development beside the Susquehanna nuclear plant and the Talen supply arrangement. Their supply figures overlap and are not additive. Related record

Capacity

Original campus capacity

Original March 2024 development potential; not operating IT

960 MW

Not included in reviewed operating IT capacity

Source

Original March 2024 minimum power commitment ramp

Historical original contract terms; not reaffirmed for revised PPA

120 MW increments

Source

Original March 2024 AWS power cap option

Historical original one time option; not reaffirmed for revised PPA

480 MW

Source

Expanded broader AWS PPA full quantity, not campus IT or current delivered load

Contracted maximum for adjacent campus and potential other Pennsylvania sites

1,920 MW

Source

Nuclear station gross capacity

Separate generation nameplate

Approximately 2,500 MW

Generation capacity; not IT capacity

Source

Talen net nuclear interest

Owner share

Approximately 2,200 MW

Generation capacity; not IT capacity

Source

Broader AWS contractual PPA transition, not physical conversion completion or IT commissioning

Achieved contractual transition in April 2026

2026-04 month

Source

PHL100 primary approved water supply

Approved source arrangement

Pennsylvania-American Water Company, Berwick System; approved for potable/sanitary and consumptive uses, not a measured delivery volume utility

Source

40-00158 C proposed additional bulk fuel storage

Permit application

3 × 12,000 US gallons, excluding generator belly tanks; installation and final application disposition unverified equipment

Generation capacity; not IT capacity

Source

Operating IT capacity: Not established in published records

A missing figure does not mean zero. Planned, utility and generation figures are not operating IT capacity.

Development

Initial co-located campusOperational
Original 480 MW behind-the-meter expansionRegulatory application denied
Revised PPA: contractual transition achieved; physical conversion and delivery ramp distinctContracted

Participants

Amazon Web Services

Campus owner and operator

Talen Energy

Power supplier and former campus owner

PJM Interconnection

Grid operator

Other participants (5)
Susquehanna Nuclear LLC

Nuclear generator

PPL Electric Utilities

Transmission and delivery

Gray Development

Current campus construction lead

Capital & incentives

Capital claims

Campus purchase price

Completed March 2024 campus acquisition; not expansion capex

$650,000,000

Source

Site & development

AWS/Talen Cumulus area described in July 2026 municipal testimony

Municipal development description, not a parcel or deed survey

1,200 acres

Source

AWS development construction lead near Route 11 east of Cumulus Boulevard

Contractor reported

Gray Development; construction role, not campus ownership organization

Source

Gray led AWS expansion construction start, not original Cumulus start

Contractor reported achieved

2025

Source

Original 960 MW development zoning amendment

Company reported municipal action

Talen reported Salem Township approval on May 28, 2024; not proof of every subsequent building, environmental or occupancy approval status

Source

Technical specifications

PHL100 approved backup water source arrangements

Temporary or backup approved arrangements

Production Well 1 (temporary backup); Veolia Bloomsburg; Schuylkill County Municipal Authority; Bob Smith’s Clean Water. Permitted purposes differ by source under docket 20260301. sources

Source

PHL100 authorized cooling water use

Authorized use

Evaporative cooling and incidental uses; authorization does not establish actual consumption or the operating configuration of each building system

Source

Original Cumulus historical fiber provision

Seller description, March 2024

Redundant fiber network described by the seller in March 2024; current carriers, bandwidth and diverse entry routes unverified network

Source

Additional project facts

PPA term end

Contract term

2042

Source

Delivery structure

Revised

Grid delivered with co located and other Pennsylvania operations structure

Source

Broader AWS PPA electricity delivery counterparties

Revised grid delivered supply

PPL Electric Utilities: transmission and delivery; Talen: retail electric supplier. Arrangement includes the adjacent campus and may serve other Pennsylvania sites. roles

Source

Broader 1,920 MW AWS PPA full quantity target, not campus IT

No later than 2032; forecast may accelerate

2032

Source

Original behind the meter ISA Amendment appeal disposition

Reported achieved legal event

Talen voluntarily dismissed this appeal in January 2026. This is not a finding that all campus permits or co location proceedings are closed. status

Source

Existing Amazon campus and proposed expansion air application address

Official permit application address

1125 Electron Avenue, Berwick, PA 18603 address

Source

PHL100 approved consumptive use ceiling, not actual use or withdrawal

SRBC approval maximum; 30-day average

0.129 MGD (30-day average)

Source

40-00158 C proposed additional critical emergency generators

Permit application; installation unverified

84 × 2,750 KW; installation unverified; backup ratings are not IT capacity equipment

Source

40-00158 C proposed additional auxiliary emergency generators

Permit application; installation unverified

2 × 400 KW; installation unverified; backup ratings are not IT capacity equipment

Source

40-00158 C proposed emergency generator fuel

Proposed application limits

Diesel / hydrotreated vegetable oil for proposed backup equipment; installation and final application disposition unverified fuel

Source

Infrastructure & permits

Technical details (5)
PHL100 primary approved water supply

Approved source arrangement

Pennsylvania-American Water Company, Berwick System; approved for potable/sanitary and consumptive uses, not a measured delivery volume

PHL100 approved backup water source arrangements

Temporary or backup approved arrangements

Production Well 1 (temporary backup); Veolia Bloomsburg; Schuylkill County Municipal Authority; Bob Smith’s Clean Water. Permitted purposes differ by source under docket 20260301.

PHL100 authorized cooling water use

Authorized use

Evaporative cooling and incidental uses; authorization does not establish actual consumption or the operating configuration of each building

40-00158 C proposed additional bulk fuel storage

Permit application

3 × 12,000 US gallons, excluding generator belly tanks; installation and final application disposition unverified

Original Cumulus historical fiber provision

Seller description, March 2024

Redundant fiber network described by the seller in March 2024; current carriers, bandwidth and diverse-entry routes unverified

Original 960 MW development zoning amendment · Talen reported Salem Township approval on May 28, 2024; not proof of every subsequent building, environmental or occupancy approval

AWS Susquehanna / Cumulus Campus

Jun 20, 2024

Public-source research. Plans may change. See Evidence for sources and qualifications.

Related projects (4)
Christopher M. Crane Clean Energy Center Restart

Under construction · Londonderry Township / Middletown, Pennsylvania, United States

Shared participant: PJM Interconnection · Shared participant: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · Same market: Pennsylvania, United States

Compare in a collection
AWS Falls Township Data Center Campus

Preconstruction · Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania, United States

Shared participant: Amazon Web Services · Same market: Pennsylvania, United States

Compare in a collection
AWS Salem Township Nuclear Campus

Preconstruction · Salem Township, Pennsylvania, United States

Shared participant: Amazon Web Services · Same market: Pennsylvania, United States

Compare in a collection
Nebius Highridge AI Campus

Preconstruction · Highridge Business Park, Butler Township, Pennsylvania, United States

Shared participant: PPL Electric Utilities · Same market: Pennsylvania, United States

Compare in a collection