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Birchwood AWS

King George, Virginia, United StatesDelayed
Evidence
Headline capacity
Not established in published records
Updated
Oct 28, 2026

On September 29, 2026, King George County announced an agreement recognizing AWS’s vested development rights for the planned $6 billion Birchwood campus, with a binding commitment excluding data center buildings from river-adjacent land. This is a development-rights settlement, not a construction-completion announcement. Birchwood is an Amazon Web Services campus planned in King George County, Virginia. County records describe a three-phase development with 19 buildings and six substations, while a performance agreement contemplates AWS investment across Birchwood and nearby Sealston properties through 2040. The records do not establish the tracked 2.175 GW as operating or contracted IT capacity, and the construction schedule remains uncertain. Cartis therefore keeps the existing identity but withholds the headline while monitoring permits, utility delivery and phase status.

Capacity

Operating IT capacity: Not established in published records

A missing figure does not mean zero. Planned, utility and generation figures are not operating IT capacity.

Development

Three-phase development with schedule uncertaintyChanged or cancelled

19 buildings

Birchwood is an Amazon Web Services campus planned in King George County, Virginia. County records describe a three-phase development with 19 buildings and six substations, while a performance agreement contemplates AWS investment across Birchwood and nearby Sealston properties through 2040. The records do not establish the tracked 2.175 GW as operating or contracted IT capacity, and the construction schedule remains uncertain. Cartis therefore keeps the existing identity but withholds the headline while monitoring permits, utility delivery and phase status.

Milestones (1)
County considered AWS performance agreement and campus plan

Sep 5, 2023 · Recorded actual event

Completed · Permit approved

Source not linked

Participants

Amazon Web Services

Developer

Sources by role
Developer (1)

Capital & incentives

Capital claims

Combined investment commitment

Reported rounded

$6,000,000,000

Source

Site & development

Location context

Actual

Birchwood AWS | King George | Virginia | US

Source

Location context

Actual

Birchwood AWS | King George | Virginia | US

Source

Building count

Actual

19 buildings

Source

Additional project facts

Lifecycle status

Actual

Delayed

Source

Capacity basis

Actual

2,175 MW future full build site capacity; not measured operating IT load.

Source

Lifecycle status

Actual

Delayed

Source

Phase count

Actual

3 phases

Source

Substation count

Actual

6 substations

Source

Infrastructure & permits

Technical details (1)
Electric grid

Planned or represented

6 substations

Six substations in the three-phase concept.

Other · Issued

Birchwood AWS

King George County

Sep 5, 2023

Sources (1)

Public-source research. Plans may change. See Evidence for sources and qualifications.

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