Microsoft Fairwater Mount Pleasant
- Headline capacity
- Not established in published records
- Updated
- Oct 28, 2026
- Utility
- We Energies
Microsoft’s first Fairwater data center facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, is operational. Microsoft announced completion on June 23, 2026, following equipment startup in April, and reported nearly 550 employees on site. The initial development agreement concerned approximately 315 acres between Braun Road, County Road KR, the railroad and 90th Street. Microsoft described the first facility as fulfilling its initial $3.3 billion investment pledge, with closed-loop liquid cooling designed for more than 90 percent of the facility. On September 28, 2026, the Village announced that Microsoft would redirect its annual development incentive of up to $5 million under the 2023 agreement to local economic development and property-tax relief. Microsoft’s second facility immediately to the west is a separate development scheduled for completion in 2028.
Capacity
Compute scale
Planned or installedHundreds of thousands NVIDIA GPUs
Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project
Compute quantity or benchmark; not power capacity
SourceOperating IT capacity: Not established in published records
A missing figure does not mean zero. Planned, utility and generation figures are not operating IT capacity.
Development
First Fairwater facility on the initial 2023 development-agreement parcel. The separate western second facility and northern expansion parcels are excluded.
Milestones (4)
May 8, 2024 · Recorded actual event
Completed · Announced
Sources (1)
- Microsoft announces $3.3 billion Wisconsin investment · May 8, 2024 · Primary
Apr 2026 · Recorded actual event
Completed · Ready for service
Sources (1)
- Microsoft completes construction on first datacenter facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin · Jun 23, 2026 · Primary
Jun 23, 2026 · Recorded actual event
Completed · Commercial operation
Sources (1)
- Microsoft completes construction on first datacenter facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin · Jun 23, 2026 · Primary
Sep 28, 2026 · Recorded actual event
Completed · Status changed
Sources (1)
- Mount Pleasant delivers tax relief after Microsoft foregoes incentives · Sep 28, 2026 · Primary
Participants
Developer · Operator · Owner operator compute customer
Sources by role
Developer / Operator (1)
- Microsoft completes construction on first datacenter facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin · Jun 23, 2026 · Primary
Other participants (4)
Utility provider · Electric utility
Sources by role
Utility provider (1)
- Made in Wisconsin: The world’s most powerful AI datacenter · Sep 18, 2025 · Primary
Water supplier
Local approval and incentive authority
Accelerator supplier
Capital & incentives
Capital claims and financing records may overlap. Their amounts are not added together.
Capital claims
Financing records
Initial investment
$3.3bnSep 18, 2025
Parties & sources
Counterparties not specified. Scope not specified.
Sources (1)
- Made in Wisconsin: The world's most powerful AI datacenter · Sep 18, 2025
Second facility investment
$4bnSep 18, 2025
Parties & sources
Counterparties not specified. Scope not specified.
Sources (1)
- Made in Wisconsin: The world's most powerful AI datacenter · Sep 18, 2025
Site & development
Technical specifications
First phase peak water use
Utility projection234,000 gallons/day
Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project
SourceFirst phase annual water use
Utility projection2,800,000 gallons/year
Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project
SourceExpanded annual water use
Utility projection8,400,000 gallons/year
Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project
SourceAdditional project facts
Infrastructure & permits
Technical details (6)
Operational
Microsoft’s design uses closed-loop liquid cooling for more than 90 percent of the first facility. The remaining portion uses outside air and switches to water on the hottest days.
Operational
Microsoft identifies We Energies as its utility partner and states that it prepays the energy and electrical infrastructure used by Fairwater.
Planned or represented
Microsoft’s September 2025 Fairwater design announcement describes fiber interconnection between GPU clusters within the first facility.
Utility projection
234,000 gallons/day
Utility projection
2,800,000 gallons/year
Utility projection
8,400,000 gallons/year
Project map
Public-source research. Plans may change. See Evidence for sources and qualifications.