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Microsoft Fairwater Mount Pleasant

Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, United StatesOperating
Evidence
Headline capacity
Not established in published records
Updated
Oct 28, 2026
Utility
We Energies

Microsoft’s first Fairwater data center facility in Mount Pleasant, Wisconsin, is operational. Microsoft announced completion on June 23, 2026, following equipment startup in April, and reported nearly 550 employees on site. The initial development agreement concerned approximately 315 acres between Braun Road, County Road KR, the railroad and 90th Street. Microsoft described the first facility as fulfilling its initial $3.3 billion investment pledge, with closed-loop liquid cooling designed for more than 90 percent of the facility. On September 28, 2026, the Village announced that Microsoft would redirect its annual development incentive of up to $5 million under the 2023 agreement to local economic development and property-tax relief. Microsoft’s second facility immediately to the west is a separate development scheduled for completion in 2028.

Capacity

Compute scale

Planned or installed

Hundreds of thousands NVIDIA GPUs

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Compute quantity or benchmark; not power capacity

Source

Operating IT capacity: Not established in published records

A missing figure does not mean zero. Planned, utility and generation figures are not operating IT capacity.

Development

Fairwater 1 operational facilityOperational

First Fairwater facility on the initial 2023 development-agreement parcel. The separate western second facility and northern expansion parcels are excluded.

Original Fairwater facilityOperational
Adjacent second facilityUnder construction
Northern Mount Pleasant expansion programApproved or planned
Milestones (4)
Microsoft announced $3.3 billion Wisconsin investment

May 8, 2024 · Recorded actual event

Completed · Announced

Sources (1)
Startup activities began

Apr 2026 · Recorded actual event

Completed · Ready for service

Sources (1)
First Fairwater facility reported fully operational

Jun 23, 2026 · Recorded actual event

Completed · Commercial operation

Sources (1)
Village announced redirection of Microsoft’s annual development incentive

Sep 28, 2026 · Recorded actual event

Completed · Status changed

Sources (1)

Participants

Microsoft

Developer · Operator · Owner operator compute customer

Sources by role
Other participants (4)
We Energies

Utility provider · Electric utility

Sources by role
Utility provider (1)
Racine Water Utility

Water supplier

Village of Mount Pleasant

Local approval and incentive authority

NVIDIA

Accelerator supplier

Capital & incentives

Capital claims and financing records may overlap. Their amounts are not added together.

Capital claims

Reported investment

Forecast

$3,300,000,000

Source

Annual incentive redirection cap

Actual

$5,000,000

Source

Initial investment

Committed

$3,300,000,000

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Second facility investment

Committed

$4,000,000,000

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Financing records

Initial investment

$3.3bn

Sep 18, 2025

Parties & sources

Legacy figure

Counterparties not specified. Scope not specified.

Sources (1)
Evidence record

Second facility investment

$4bn

Sep 18, 2025

Parties & sources

Legacy figure

Counterparties not specified. Scope not specified.

Sources (1)
Evidence record

Site & development

Location context

Actual

Mount Pleasant, Racine County, Wisconsin, United States

Source

Initial land agreement area

Transaction scope

315 acres

Source

Site area

Reported

315 acres

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Building count

Actual

3 buildings

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Gross area

Actual

1,200,000 sq. ft.

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Second facility completion forecast

Forecast

2028

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Technical specifications

First phase peak water use

Utility projection

234,000 gallons/day

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

First phase annual water use

Utility projection

2,800,000 gallons/year

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Expanded annual water use

Utility projection

8,400,000 gallons/year

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Additional project facts

Lifecycle status

Actual

Operating

Source

Operating status

Actual

Fully operational

Source

Full time jobs

Reported rounded

550 jobs

Source

Operational date

Actual

Jun 23, 2026

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Operational jobs

Actual company reported

550 jobs

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Jobs after second facility

Forecast

800 jobs

Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin · Project

Source

Infrastructure & permits

Technical details (6)
Cooling system

Operational

Microsoft’s design uses closed-loop liquid cooling for more than 90 percent of the first facility. The remaining portion uses outside air and switches to water on the hottest days.

Utility service

Operational

Microsoft identifies We Energies as its utility partner and states that it prepays the energy and electrical infrastructure used by Fairwater.

Fiber

Planned or represented

Microsoft’s September 2025 Fairwater design announcement describes fiber interconnection between GPU clusters within the first facility.

First phase peak water use

Utility projection

234,000 gallons/day

First phase annual water use

Utility projection

2,800,000 gallons/year

Expanded annual water use

Utility projection

8,400,000 gallons/year

Public-source research. Plans may change. See Evidence for sources and qualifications.